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Contact Info
Jerry Cass & Bob Burch
Broker/Owners
Phone
(575) 762-7776
Fax
(575) 763-5974
Toll Free
(800) 637-9468
Mobile
(575) 799-6472
Mobile
(575) 799-5304
Evenings
(575) 763-7948
jerrycass@3lefties.com
Articles Tips
for Selling Home Different
Types of Loans Mortgage
Lengths Saving for
Down Payment Closing
Costs
How Mortgage Loans Work Adjustable
Rate Mortgages How
Much Can You Afford? Getting
Finances in Order Your
Credit History
Refinancing
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Saving for the Down Payment
Saving funds for a down payment should
be part of an overall program to get your finances in order prior to
shopping for a home. This includes rounding up financial records,
examining your spending habits, and setting a budget you can live
with. Remember, too, that the down payment is not the only up-front
expense. An allowance for closing costs should also be included in
your savings budget.
How much is required?
The down payment is usually expressed as a percentage of the overall
purchase price of the home, and varies depending on the lender, the
type of financing and amount of money being lent. In the past, the
typical down payment was 20%, but in recent years lenders have been
willing to offer conventional financing with as little as 3% down.
U.S. Government financing programs, such as those offered by the Dept.
of Veterans Affairs (VA) or the Federal Housing Administration (FHA),
also require minimal down payments.
Private mortgage insurance
Typically, if your down payment is less than 20% of the purchase
price, lenders will require you to carry PMI, or private mortgage
insurance. This insurance protects the lender in case of loan default,
and usually involves an up-front payment at closing, as well as a
monthly premium. However, once you have paid off 20% of the loan, you
can request the policy be canceled. Some lenders cancel the premium
automatically, while others require you to make a request in writing.
Gifts
If you are having trouble saving enough money, many lenders will allow
you to use gift funds for the down payment--as well as for related
closing costs. The gift may come from family, friends or other
sources, but remember that lenders usually require a "gift
letter" stating the gift doesn't have to be repaid. In addition,
some lenders will also require you to pay at least a portion of the
down payment with your own cash. Thus, if you plan to use gift money
to purchase your house, ask your lender about their policies regarding
gifts.
Earnest money
Buyers are usually required to deposit earnest money with the seller
when they make an offer. If the offer is accepted, the earnest money
is then credited towards the down payment. The amount varies widely
depending on the seller and local custom, but be prepared from the
outset to have funds earmarked for this purpose.
Don't forget closing costs
In addition to the down payment, you will also need to save for
additional fees associated with the loan. Known as closing costs,
these charges cover items such as title insurance, documentary stamps,
loan origination fees, the survey, attorney's fees, etc. When you
submit your loan application, lenders are required to supply you with
a good faith estimate of your closing costs.
Some buyers are surprised by the amount
of the closing costs, which can easily run into the thousands of
dollars. Remember, though, that closing costs can be negotiated with
the seller. For example, you may agree to pay the full asking price in
exchange for the seller paying all the allowable closing costs.
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